Leçons macroéconomiques de la crise récente: une traduction théorique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18559/crjnda07Słowa kluczowe:
Neokeynesizm, Fundusze pożyczkowe, Kryzys gospodarczy, Kryzys finansowy, Stopa procentowa, Polityka pieniężnaAbstrakt
Cet article vise à mieux cerner et enseigner le fonctionnement de l'économie. A la lumière de la crise récente, il reprend l'essentiel des idées contenues dans les trois équations de la nouvelle synthèse néo-keynésienne (NSNK) et y ajoute une equation fi nancière. L'ouverture sur les problèmes de crédit se concrétise par l'importance reconnue de l'écart des taux d'intérêt comme indicateur privilégié au service de la politique monétaire. Cette dernière est aussi intégrée dans sa dimension non-orthodoxe. Le nouveau modèle à quatre équations est employé pour faire comprendre les inter-relations macroéconomiques de court terme en période «normale». Mais il doit aussi servir à l'étude des fl uctuations graves d'origine fi nancière. Dans ce dernier role il fait surtout appel aux anticipations et à l'incertitude dans une approche où se mêlent les apports de Leijonhufvud, Minsky et des Autrichiens.
Pobrania
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