Wpływ komplementarności innowacji technologicznych i nietechnologicznych na intensywność eksportu nowych produktów. Badania polskich przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w latach globalnego kryzysu ekonomicznego (2008-2010)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18559/SOEP.2017.2.5Słowa kluczowe:
Komplementarność w gospodarce, Innowacje, Innowacyjność, Eksport, Polityka innowacyjna państwa, Polityka innowacyjna, Duże przedsiębiorstwa, Małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa, Kryzys społeczno-gospodarczy, Kryzys gospodarczyAbstrakt
Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu komplementarności między różnymi typami innowacji na intensywność eksportu nowych produktów. Badanie zrealizowano na próbie 2795 dużych i średnich innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych, zidentyfikowanych w badaniu Community Innovation Survey za lata 2008-2010 przeprowadzonym przez GUS w Polsce. W wyniku zastosowania metody UNIANOVA stwierdzono, że komplementarność innowacji produktowych, procesowych i marketingowymi; innowacji produktowych i organizacyjnych; innowacji produktowych i marketingowych, a także innowacji produktowych, marketingowych i organizacyjnych ma pozytywny wpływ na eksport nowych produktów. Rezultaty te są zbieżne z wynikami innych badań, wskazujących, że każdy typ innowacji może być komplementarny z co najmniej jednym z innych typów innowacji. Wskazujemy na zasadność stosowania wieloaspektowego podejścia do innowacji, identyfikacji możliwej komplementarności między działaniami innowacyjnymi, sprzyjającej poprawie wyników eksportu.
Pobrania
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